Most articles included date from 2007 to the present, representing current perspectives and research of the digital divide. In the first section, the origin, definitions, measures and policies related to the digital. Study by world bank praises potential of technology to transform lives. A global divide is evident between industrialized and developing societies. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Andrea zweifel ielp psu speakening and listening 5 2. From the most switched on countries such as sweden to the poorest nations in africa there is a widening gap between those with access to technology and those without. Looking at mobile phone access in south korea and png, amanda h a watson and kyung ryul park examine factors contributing to variable access between and within countries.
A digital divide is any uneven distribution in the access to, use of, or impact of information and. Understanding and mitigating the digital divide in health care lucila ohnomachado. Educators are beginning to take note of a new problem. The digital divide in south africa is real michalsons. However, not many people know what the digital divide is or how it affects us as computer users. The four digital divides the digital divide is widely regarded as a unitary phenomenon. Since the introduction of the ntia reports, much of the early, relevant literature began to reference the ntias digital divide definition.
Digital divide definition of digital divide by the free. Section 3 explores the definition, the determinant factors and. A literature survey and ways forward article pdf available january 2011 with 11,7 reads how we measure reads. The digital divide and what to do about it eszter hargittai papersateszterdotcom sociology department princeton university this is a preprint version of. The digital divide is much more than just a question of infrastructure. The digital divide and its impact on academic performance. In each of these definitions, the digital divide is enacted in one of two ways. Start by assessing what technology you have at your disposal. The idea of the digital divide refers to the growing gap between the underprivileged members of society, especially the poor, rural, elderly, and handicapped portion of the population who do not have access to computers or the internet. The digital divide is a concept frequently used for addressing this issue, but what exactly it means is imprecise. Digital divide definition is the economic, educational, and social inequalities between those who have computers and online access and those who do not. The digital divide will not close unless there is an initiative to seal the gap. What i will talk about definition of digital divide extent of digital divide reasons for digital divide g impact of the web attempts to bridge the digital divide.
The digital divide, ict, and broadband internet ict information communications technologies. The other way around, the article also stresses how the perspectives of the actors influence the definition of the challenge. The digital divide exists between those in cities and those in rural areas. The gap between countries on the same continent is also getting wider. The term digital divide refers to the widening gap between those with access to technology and those without. Digital divide definition and meaning collins english. Digital divide definition of digital divide by merriamwebster.
The digital divide and what to do about it eszter hargittai papersateszterdotcom sociology department princeton university this is a preprint version of the book chapter to appear in the new. The digital divide october 8, 2014 page 6 of 6 the national communication association nca advances communication as the discipline that studies all forms, modes, media, and consequences of communication through humanistic. What is the digital divide uci school of education. Digital divide is the gap between parts of the world where access to technology is very different. Top content on 2016, digital divide and examples as selected by the edtech update community. The digital divide, or the digital split, is a social issue referring to the differing amount of information between those who have access to the internet specially broadband access and those who do not have access. A key aspect of this divide is the digital divide where a large difference in terms of access to information communication technology. The digital divide is a difference in access to technology between nations, regions and based on demographic factors such as income, race and age.
The redistribution of information and communication capacities between 1986 and 2010 pdf. Well before the late 20th century, digital divide referred chiefly to the division between those with and without telephone access. The digital divide is a loosely defined term with no governing body, and its use and definition differs from country to country and between institutions. The digital divide encompasses differences in both access firstlevel digital divide and usage secondlevel digital divide of computers and the internet between 1. In theory, icts ought to lead to positive economic outcomes by making markets more transparent through greater access to information, and more efficient through. At the beginning of research into the digital divide, the definition of the digital divide was broad and the. Mar 19, 2010 the digital divide, like many other economic or social problems, is a global issue. This technology can include the telephone, television, personal.
Broadband infrastructure is a critical component of creating an ecosystem that supports entrepreneurship, enabling businesses to expand market reach and customer bases, barton writes in the. Digital divide by pippa norris cambridge university press. Digital divide definition of digital divide by merriam. The term digital divide refers to the gap between individuals, households, businesses and geographic areas at different socioeconomic levels with regard to both their opportunities to access information and communication technologies icts and to their use of the internet for a wide variety of activities. However, two other types of divide will have much greater impact in the years to come. Introduction the theory of digital divide postulates that there is an economic and social gap between the population of a nation and their access to technologies pertaining to information and communication. The digital divide encompasses differences in both access firstlevel digital divide and usage secondlevel digital divide of computers and the internet between 1 industrialized and developing countries global.
What is the digital divide, and what implications for society. Digital divide is a term that refers to the gap between demographics and regions that have access to modern information and communications technology, and those that dont or have restricted access. Emphasis was put on selecting recent published works since the definition, social, and political implications have changed since its original naming in the mid to late 1990s jaeger, 2012. Input your email to sign up, or if you already have an account, log in here. The digital divide can exist between those living in rural areas and those living in urban areas, between the educated and uneducated, between economic classes, and on a global scale between more and less industrially developed nations. Pdf the term digital divide was introduced in the mid1990s and defined as the gap separating. Digital divide definition, the socioeconomic and other disparities between those people who have opportunities and skills enabling them to benefit from digital resources, especially the internet, and those who do not have these opportunities or skills. Even as many aspects of the digital divide in the u. A small percentage of the worlds population enjoys luxuries while global poverty seems to be increasing. Nov 19, 2006 the digital divide refers to the fact that certain parts of the population have substantially better opportunities to benefit from the new economy than other parts of the population.
It is not just the cost of computers that results in the digital divide, but also the presence of widespread illiteracy among overlooked populations. The digital divide which separates people and regions also separates organisations. The digital divide is a negative consequence of the introduction of information technology it in society. What is the digital divide, and what implications for society and the individual are seen to arise from this. The evolution of the digital divide universiteit twente.
A lack of access is believed to be a disadvantage to those on the disadvantaged side of the digital divide because of the huge knowledge base that can only be found online. The economic gap really comes into play when referring to the older generations. According to lei, gibbs, chang, and lee 2008, there are two main different thoughts about how to deal with the digital divide. The digital divide reflects various differences among and within countries. Oct 24, 2011 most of the reports about the digital divide center around racial and socioeconomic differences a 2010 study confirmed that household income is the greatest predictor of internet use. The secondlevel digital divide, also referred to as the production gap, describes the gap that separates the consumers of content on the internet from the producers of content. As the technological digital divide is decreasing between those with access to the internet and those without, the meaning of the term digital divide is evolving. A social divide is apparent between rich and poor within each nation. The issue has sparked a major debate, with former president bill cinton calling it the chasm between the information haves and havenots. Understanding and mitigating the digital divide in health care, journal of the american medical informatics association, volume 24. The economic the inequality increases in the macro economy that extends to regions within a nation between nati. So while large towns and cities might expect new and exciting high.
It is the difference of people that can access the internet, and the people that cannot. Definition the digital divide has been defined by the oecd 1 as the gap between different individuals. The ability of individuals and businesses to take advantage of the internet varies. The digital divide is a complex, and dynamic problem which has political, cultural, and ethical dimensions ahmed, 2007. Digital divide simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Understanding and mitigating the digital divide in health. Study 11 terms the digital divide flashcards quizlet. The digital divide is a term that has been thrown around a lot lately. One of the worlds most serious problems is the ever increasing gap between the rich and the poor.
Digital divide persists even as lowerincome americans make gains in tech adoption. Digital divide, term that describes the uneven distribution of information and communication technologies icts in society. What is digital divide, definition, example, stages of digital divide, global digital divide, education our mantra. The primary goal of this work has always been to help retailers refocus and close this gap. Digital divide meaning of digital divide by lexico. There are technologies like internet, mobile phones, computers and wifi in some parts of the world, and in other parts there are not. Reducing the digital divide is often considered as a major political matter in. Exploring the aspects of digital divide in a developing country. List of books and articles about digital divide online. Just as indicated by vehovar2006, in order to look insight the digital divide, it is necessary to identify the crucial factors that result in current state. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
Digital divide meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Previously, the digital participation divide seemed to revolve around access time. Jan, 2016 spread of internet has not conquered digital divide between rich and poor report this article is more than 4 years old. In the information society, the digital divide is a consequence of the economic. A new understanding of the digital divide edutopia. Based on researches, the most distinct causes of digital divide arise from none or inadequate using of computer and internet. In tillys definition, inequality is the unequal distribution of resources in society as a result of the competition of categorical pairs 25 p79. However, the digital divide the gap between people who have sufficient knowledge of and access to technology and those who do notpersists. The crucial factors of impacting digital divide information.
An analysis of the public ict expenditure budgets from the united states, south korea and chile shows that there are many diverse authorities involved in confronting the digital divide. The purpose of this article is to explore issues of the digital divide and its impact on academic performance. The first step in bridging the digital divide in our class is to get technology into the hands of students. Definition the term digital divide, often attributed to lloyd morrisett, former president of the markle. What is digital divide definition example stages of. The term access in regards to the digital divide was initially used to refer to whether or. A literacy approach to the digital divide uci school of education. In this paper, i analyze the definition of the digital divide, and compare it to. Digital divide ict information communications technology. The digital divide, like many other economic or social problems, is a global issue. It is in this context of liberal welfare stratification that we can understand the digital divide. As used here, the term digital divide refers to the gap between individuals, households, businesses and geographic areas at different socioeconomic levels with regard both to their opportunities to access information and communication technologies icts and to their use of the internet for a.
To summarize, according to baker, the digital divide can be defined as a suboptimal situation from the point of view of 1 the access to equipment initial conception, 2 the uses and 3 the availability of contents and services. Exploring the aspects of digital divide in a developing. The digital divide is commonly defined as being between the haves and havenots. The digital divide refers to the difference between people who have easy access to the internet and those who do not. The digital divide limits business development in lowincome areas of cities and in rural areas. However, for those families in rural areas, access is still the number one issue. The digital divide can be defined as the gap between individuals, households, businesses and geographic areas at different socioeconomic levels with regard both to their opportunities to ac cess icts and to their use of the internet for a wide variety of activities oecd, 2001, p. Commissioners report on ways to bridge the gender digital divide from a human rights perspective. To that end, in this edition of the new digital divide, in addition to drawing on our research and client work, weve included a. With socioeconomic divisions already present in todays society, the digital divide is compounding the effects.
Now the quality of digital participation is coming into question. Spread of internet has not conquered digital divide between. The term digital divide refers to the disparity in terms of access that has emerged. A road map of best practices for closing the digital divide. Digital divide in the beginning, the internet 1, and particularly the world wide web 2, was extolled as a powerful force toward the democratization of information and, ultimately, of politics and economics. Oecd glossary of statistical terms digital divide definition. Most commentators view this in purely economic terms. Are some benefiting from a digital economy, while others are left behind or on the sidelines. There are many definitions of the digital divide itself but few really delve into what it is in reality. An understanding of how broadband is now an integral part of community development and meets the primary purpose definition of the community reinvestment act cra. Digital divide examines access and use of the internet in 179 nations worldwide.
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